Skansen is the world’s oldest open-air museum, founded in 1891 by linguist, teacher, and folk educator Artur Hazelius. His motto was “know yourself” – a belief that by understanding our history, we can better understand who we are today.
With this vision in mind, Hazelius created Skansen – a place where buildings, plants, and animals from all over Sweden were gathered to show how people lived and worked in different parts of the country.
A Living Open-Air Museum
Hazelius acquired land on Skansenberget and immediately began relocating houses from across Sweden. At first, the houses were filled with dolls dressed in traditional costumes, but soon they were replaced by real people demonstrating spinning, weaving, and other crafts. Hazelius wanted Skansen to be just that: a living museum. And to this day, that is what continues to make Skansen unique.
The Arrival of the Animals
Naturally, there had to be animals. Domestic animals were an essential part of farm life, and the wild Nordic animals that roamed the forests and mountains were just as important. Hazelius even received several animals as gifts – including some exotic species. They didn’t quite fit the picture of a miniature Sweden, but Hazelius knew visitors would be fascinated by them, so he let them stay.
Always Growing, Always Renewing
Over the years, Skansen has grown and evolved, while staying true to Hazelius’ vision. Today Skansen is open all year round and offers everything from music and dance to crafts, gardens, and historic houses – always with the goal of bringing history to life and letting every visitor experience it with all their senses.
